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Writer's pictureRameez Bardai

Types of Radon Mitigation Systems: A Comprehensive Guide

Updated: 2 days ago

Radon is an odourless, colourless and tasteless gas that can penetrate the indoor environment and initiate lung cancer. However, we will discuss some radon mitigation measures and why they are necessary. This blog looks at the various types of radon systems, how they operate, and which is best suited to the home.


Types of Radon Mitigation Systems

Basic Information on Radon Mitigation

Radon is a tasteless, odourless, and colourless radioactive gas from the ground and rocks. High radon levels can cause lung cancer, and prolonged exposure to them is the second most prevalent cause of the disease. Proper radon control measures lower concentrations of radon and can improve living conditions.

Methods of Reducing Radon in Homes

Executed radon mitigation strategies aim to remove most radon gas from the interior and prevent its admittance into the structure's interior. The methods applied depend on the construction type, the nature of the house and the levels of radon found in homes.


Knowledge of Radon Mitigation Systems

What is a Radon Mitigation System?

Radon reduction systems, otherwise known as radon mitigation systems, are methods of reducing radon concentration in a building. Some of them use vent pipes, fans, and sealing to ensure that the radon is removed from the building.

Main Parts of Radon Mitigation Systems

Ventilation Pipes: 

Direct radon from beneath the home to the outside directly.

Radon Fans: 

Radon fans are applied to create depressurization airflow to create extraction in active systems.

Sealing Techniques: 

Reduces the chances of radon getting into the building by filling cracks and gaps.

Kinds of Radon Reduction Techniques

ASD stands for Active Soil Depressurization.

What is Active Soil Depressurization?

ASD is the most widespread and efficient radon abatement technique. It is a mechanical system in which a fan creates a pressure difference under the house, drawing radon out before entering the home.

How Active Soil Depressurization Systems Function

  • A vent pipe is installed through a hole in the home's basement slab.

  • A specialized Radon fan is installed to continuously pull radon from under the foundation.

  • The radon is expelled far from the living spaces, through the sidewall of the home.

Sub-slab depressurization systems 

Sub-slab depressurization is most effective when the home has a concrete slab floor. A pipe is passed through the concrete slab in the ground, where it can effectively draw radon gas.

Radon Vent Fan

Ventilation for Prevention

An active system with a radon fan usually requires vent fans. They improve the suction, allowing radon to be continuously drawn out of the home.

Advantages of Having a Radon Vent Fan
  • Enhances the reliability of mitigation systems, thus increasing their reliability.

  • Offers a stable decrease in the radon levels within the house.

  • It is ideal for high radon-level environments where strong control measures must be applied.

Which Radon Mitigation System Should You Select?

Factors to Consider

Foundation Type:

Slabs, crawl spaces, or basement foundations cannot support the same systems.

Radon Levels:

Higher concentrations may require specific proactive systems that yield improved performance.

Budget: 

Passive systems are cheaper, but you may need to upgrade to an active system with a fan.

Professional Installation for Efficiency

Certified professionals should do radon mitigation to ensure an experienced design and installation of the system.

Taking care of your radon mitigation system

Routine Examination and Evaluation

Radon measurements should be taken every five years to determine whether the system is well functioning. If the installation is checked regularly, problems with fans, pipes, or seals can be discovered.

Troubleshooting Common Issues

Fan Malfunctions: 

Defective fans should be replaced early to maintain the system's efficiency. Many fans come with a 5-year manufacturer warranty.

Pipe Blockages: 

Check that vent pipes are not blocked with dirt, ice or other objects.

Sealing Deterioration: 

Seal any cracks or gaps in the foundation through which radon can penetrate the building.


Conclusion

Finding the right system is critical in managing the radon levels for your family's health. Knowledge of the distinct systems, their constitutive parts, and their servicing will lead to sustainable success. When the radon mitigation system is installed and professionally managed, the Indoor Air Quality can be maintained at proper levels. Thus, your family can live free from this Health Hazard.



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